In a book by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle entitled The Gripping Hand, a species was introduced that deviated from the standard design that evolution has given us today.
We have bilateral semitry, with one half of our body mirroring the other.
The moties, however, were asymmetrical. They had one ear, 3 hands, and 2 legs. 1 arm was on one side, and it was massive and muscular - which was contrasted by 2 arms on the other side that were thin and precise in their movements. The ear was far more delicate than a normal species would have. Such a body design would naturally put it on the list for extinction. Yet they thrived somehow.
the theory proposed in the book (which is probably the truth for this fictional world, since the authors introduced no other), was that there was no competition between organisms, and the right to survive, and a genetically deformed version of the species was allowed to breed, and contaminate the gene pool with its dominant traits.
Naturally, this could not have happened. But, the original species had created so perfect an environment for itself that it did happen.
Think about it. As a member of the human race, we are brought up to help one another within our species. If this were to really happen, it would effectively create a perfect, protective bubble around our species -- where, for as long we kept that behavior up -- anyone within that bubble would thrive. Including genetic variants. And mutations.
Not something really to debate, but its something interesting to think about.


